Bon appétit!
- David
Adapted from Janine Kolb’s “French Recipes for Young Gourmets”
1 2/3 cups all-purpose flour
2 eggs
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
1 teaspoon salt
2 cups whole milk
Oil or butter for coating the pan
Put the flour in a large bowl. Make a well in the flour and drop eggs in the center.
Add the oil and salt to the eggs. Beat the eggs, oil, and salt with a whisk or a fork. Continue whisking while adding the milk, a little at a time, into the flour.
Add extract, if preparing dessert crêpes, or herbs if using when preparing savory crêpes. (See Notes on Crêpes below.) Whisk until mixed together.
Let batter stand in refrigerator for at least one hour. The batter should be fairly liquid, like a thick cream; if it thickens too much, add a little milk.
In a small (non-stick, ideally) frying pan - or crêpe pan if you are fortunate enough to have one - put in about a 1/4 tsp oil (or butter) and coat the pan. Heat the pan on medium-high to high (depending on your stove) and, when hot, pour in just enough batter (about 3-4 tablespoons for a 7-inch crêpe) to very lightly cover the surface of the pan. Tilt and turn the pan quickly to swirl the batter around and cover the surface. Lower heat to medium or medium-high.
Let crêpe cook on first side for about 30 seconds, until it is no longer liquid and is lightly browned around the perimeter. Loosen the edges with a table knife or narrow spatula. Then flip the crêpe - by tossing it in the air and holding the pan beneath to catch it - and cook the other side for about 20 seconds. (You can use the spatula to flip it, too.)
Place the crêpe on a plate and keep in a warm oven until ready to prepare or, in the case of a dessert crêpe, put it on a plate, line it with your favorite filling, roll it up, and eat it right away! Crêpes can be stacked and stored in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for three days or kept frozen for one month.
Makes 16 7-inch crêpes or 12 10-inch crêpes.
If making dessert crêpes you should add extract (vanilla, lemon, almond) or liquor (rum, cognac, Calvados, Cointreau) to the batter. For savory crêpes, the addition of minced herbs (parsley, basil, chives) to the batter is a pleasant variation. One other way to vary the batter is to substitute the 2/3 cups all-purpose flour with a slightly smaller amount of buckwheat flour, whole wheat flour, chickpea flour or other type of flour.
Fillings for dessert crêpes include sugar, butter and sugar, jam or jelly, melted chocolate, Nutella, crème de marrons, berries, sautéed apples or pears and ice cream and sauce. Savory fillings typically require more preparation and run the gamut from simple (scrambled eggs) to complicated (spinach, seafood, chicken and mushrooms). Savory crêpes maybe be filled, rolled and then simply sautéed in butter prior to serving. Or, they can be coated with a velouté, Béchamel or Mornay sauce, topped with some extra cheese and then baked till golden brown.
Crêpes au Poulet et Champignons
4 tablespoons butter
1/2 cup flour
1 1/2 cups milk, plus extra
pinch freshly ground nutmeg
1 large egg plus two egg yolks, whisked to blend with a pinch salt
5 ounces grated Gruyère cheese, divided
salt and freshly ground pepper
2 tablespoons butter
5 shallots, thinly sliced
1/2 cup dry French vermouth, such as Noilly Pratt
1/2 cup chicken broth
2 1/2 ounces thinly sliced fresh crimini mushrooms, about 1 cup
8 ounces skinless, boneless chicken breast, diced
8 7-inch crépes
Start by making the cheese sauce. Melt butter over medium heat in a saucepan and, when bubbling, whisk in flour and a pinch of nutmeg. Slowly add 1 1/2 cups milk, continuing to whisk all the while until it is smooth and thick with no lumps. Remove from heat.
Vigorously beat in the eggs until fully incorporated, then season well with salt and pepper. Allow sauce to cool a few minutes, then add 4 ounces grated cheese. Set aside while you prepare the chicken and mushroom filling.
Melt butter over medium heat in a saucepan. And add shallots and cook 5 minutes to soften. Add vermouth and broth, increase heat and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes, or until shallots are very tender and clear. Stir in the mushrooms, cover and let cook for 2 minutes. Stir in the diced chicken and season with salt and pepper; cover once again and let simmer 1 minute. Uncover the pan and bring to a boil, cooking uncovered until almost all the liquid has evaporated - about 3 minutes. Fold in 2/3 cup cheese sauce - just enough to coat the chicken and mushrooms. Taste for seasoning.
Preheat oven to 400ºF. Generously butter an 8-inch by 12-inch baking dish, or 4 individual gratin dishes. Place 3 tablespoons filling on the lower third of a crêpe (placed brown side down) and roll. Place seam side down in a baking dish and continue with remaining crêpes. Bring remaining cheese sauce to a simmer, adding 1/4 cup of milk to thin until it is like thick cream. Spoon sauce over the crêpes and sprinkle with remaining grated Gruyère cheese. Bake for 20-25 minutes until bubbling and golden brown on top.